Which coordinates identify a location of a city that has the latitude of 38.0°n and a longitude of 25.0°w

Those numbers ARE the coordinates of a location on the Earth's surface.  That's what latitude and longitude are ... a system of spherical coordinates with constant radius.

the body's situation won't change the forces are equal opposit and on the same body

answer: at 24 february, 2014 the population gets twice of its initial population.

explanation:

since we have given that

the population for alpha city, t years after january 1, 2004 is given as

first we find out the initial population, i.e. t=0,

so, our quadratic equation becomes,

according to question, we have said that if the population has twice its initial population, then it becomes

so, time taken to reach this above mentioned population is given by

now, we know that time can't be negative so, we take t=9.149 years.

hence, at 24 february, 2014 the population gets twice of its initial population.