Adisturbance sends ripples across water in a tub. what are these ripples called? surface waves longitudinal waves rarefactions compressions

Option (1)

Explanation:

Ripples (ripple marks) are formed due to the forward and backward motion of water over the surface of a rock bed or water bodies. They are usually formed when the flow velocity is less and the diameter of the grains is relatively small.

These are sedimentary structures that are found in many places. These ripples are divided into 2 types, namely the symmetric and the asymmetric ripples. Asymmetrical ripples are helpful in identifying the palaeocurrent direction.

These are formed when water travels over the surface, so it can be considered as the surface waves.  

Hence, the most appropriate answer is option (1).

it is given that trillions of microbes make up to 1% to 3% of the body mass.

let's take average of this percentage: 2%

consider the average mass of the human body as 70 kg.

then, trillions of microbes would have mass  

therefore, 100 trillion micro-organisms would weigh:

this is an approximate value and could change depending on the mass of the human body and percentage of the microbes present in it.

average mass per microorganism =