What is the aperture diameter of a 12-mm-focal-length lens set to f/4.0?

This punnett square shows the cross between two pants. one parent has round seeds (rr). and the other parent has wrinkled seeds (rr) which best describes their offspring as shown in this cross?

Scientists follow specific processes in order to determine valid explanations and conclusions from observations. david observed strange lights in the sky above his home outside of roswell, new mexico. the only explanation that makes sense to him is that there are ufos in the area. what should david do next to verify his explanation?

Which of these is the best way to manage a natural resource