1. What are some reasons that children become overstimulated and how might it be prevented?

Explanation:

Overstimulation happens when a child is swamped by more experiences, sensations, noise and activity than she can cope with. For example, a newborn baby might get very unsettled after a party where he's been cuddled by lots of grown-ups. A preschooler might have a tantrum after a big event like a birthday party.

Understanding how your child responds to different types of sensory stimuli will help you as a parent to prevent crossing over a threshold that leads to a child acting out from overstimulation

answer: all of the above

a. apply ice to the affected area.

b. administer tylenol (acetaminophen).

c. put a gate across the stairs.

d. apply knee and elbow protectors.