Initial periodontal therapy includes which of the following procedures?
a. scaling
b. root planing
c. antimicrobial therapy
d. all of the above

The best answer to the question: Initial periodontal therapy includes which of the following procedures:___, would be, D: All of the above.

Explanation:

The purpose of periodontal therapy is to remove all the microbial presences that are causing problems, particularly to the gums, and other structures of the mouth, causing inflammation and other issues. In order to achieve this bacterial removal and cleansing, dentists will use several procedures to achieve it. Among them are: antimicrobial therapy, but also scaling and root debridement through root planning. All these procedures will aim at reducing plaque and calculus, cleaning the teeth and removing the bacteria causing the problems.

it will take around no amount of ruffe to knock over this 110lbs man because he semms to be around 300lbs. lol