Can anyone me solve for x? you!

Zahra was given two data sets, one without an outlier and one with an outlier. data without an outlier: 15, 19, 22, 26, 29 data with an outlier: 15, 19, 22, 26, 29, 81

Thales was an ancient philosopher familiar with similar triangles. one story about him says that he found the height of a pyramid by measuring its shadow and his own shadow at the same time. if the person is 5-ft tall, what is the height of the pyramid in the drawing?

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)