Explain why 1/2of2 equals one whole

Given a circle with measures of (c, d, and r) and a circle with measures of (c', d', and r'), what is d if c c' = 12 and d' = 0.50? a) 3 b) 6 c) 12 d) 24

Tim's phone service charges $23.06 plus an additional $0.22 for each text message sent per month. if tim's phone bill was $28.56, which equation could be used to find how many text messages, x, tim sent last month?

I’m stuck on this equation, anyone got the answer?