How does the ratio of surface area to volume change as the shapes get smaller

I'll give brainliest if you answer right : )

The coordinate grid shows a pentagon. the pentagon is translated 3 units to the right and 5 units up to create a new pentagon. what is the rule for the location of the new pentagon?

One positive integer is 2 less than another. the product of the two integers is 24. what are the integers?