Jenna is volunteering at the local animal shelter. After grooming some cats, the veterinarian on-site gave Jenna a slip of paper that read, "Thanks for volunteering! So far, you have groomed 0. 41 of the cats in the shelter. " What percent of the cats has Jenna groomed?

Researchers are conducting experiments to determine the role of alcohol in the development of depression. after the study is complete, they determine that the relative risk of developing depression is 1.55 with a 95 % ci of 1.2 -1.9. each group is then divided into nonsmokers and smokers. the relative risk for the nonsmokers is 1.12 with a 95% ci of 0.87-1.37. the relative risk for the smokers is 1.7 with a 95 % cl of 1.5-1.9. what type of bias may affect this study? a. procedure bias b. recall bias c. selection bias d. confounding e. lead-time bias