Help me solve this problem please!

The radius of the circle is 4 cm and the measure of the central angle is 90° the area of the sector with a central angle measuring 90° and radius of length 4 cm is vt cm the triangle in the sector is 4 cm the area of the triangle is v/cm² the area of the segment of the circle is (471 - ) cm?

Ijust need to see how to do this. so you don’t have to answer all of them just a step by step explanation of one.

In right ∆abc shown below, the midpoint of hypotenuse ac is located at d and segment bd is drawn.if ab = 12 and bc = 16, then explain why bd = 10. hint: consider what you know about the diagonals of a rectangle.