Estimate the volume of each regularly shaped ball

Can someone me do math because i am having a breakdown rn because i don’t get it

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)

How many times larger is 6 × 10^12 than 2 × 10^7? a. 30,000 b. 3,000 c. 3,000,000 d. 300,000