A biker can cover a distance of 45 miles in 5 hours

Kylie explained that (-4x+9)^2 will result in a difference of squares because (-4x+9)^2 (-4x+9)^2 =(-4x)^2+(9)^2=16x^2+81

Can someone tell me if this is perpendicular? !

Abicycle training wheel has a radius of 3 inches. the bicycle wheel has a radius of 10 inches.approximately how much smaller, in square inches and rounded to the nearest hundredth, is the area of the training wheel than the area of the regular wheel? *