Read this sentence from Stephen Crane's The Red Badge of Courage. With the courageous words of the artillery and the spiteful sentences of the musketry mingled red cheers.

What literary technique does Crane use here, and to what effect?
He uses satire to ridicule the soldiers' use of weapons, as well as their shouts of victory.
He uses symbolism to show how devastating artillery and muskets were during the war.
He uses personification to make the weapons of war appear both brave and vengeful.
He uses a simile to compare the weapons of war to the destructive cheers of the soldiers.