What is the reason for the fourth statement in this proof?

On traditional maps, earth is represented in a flat plane, or by euclidean geometry. however, a globe is a more accurate model that comes from elliptical geometry.how does a globe represent the fact that there are no parallel lines in elliptical geometry? the equator is not parallel to any other latitudinal lines. the north and south poles are never connected by a geodesic. the geodesics connecting the north and south poles never intersect. the geodesics connecting the north and south poles intersect at both of the poles.

Aclassroom is made up of 11 boys and 14 girls. the teacher has four main classroom responsibilities that she wants to hand out to four different students (one for each of the four students). if the teacher chooses 4 of the students at random, then what is the probability that the four students chosen to complete the responsibilities will be all boys?

28 x 12 + 34 = ? it's for a test that if i fail on i will not proceed into the honor roll society i always dreamed of!me! worth 50 !