DOES ANYONE KNOW HOW TO DO THESE???

Step-by-step explanation:

7. The horizontal translation is 3 units to the right, this is determined by the value that is being added or subtracted to x directly. In this case, x is being subtracted by 3 meaning that it is translated 3 units to the right.

8. It is being translated 2 units up. This is determined by the number that is added to the quadratic equation. In this case, it is increased by 2 which means an upward translation. If it was being subtracted it would be a downward translation.

9. Yes, when a quadratic equation has a negative sign outside of it which changes its values it means that it is being reflected.

the answer is; biodiversity resulting from few ancestors

adaptive radiation occurs when a population is subjected to a large natural environment with spatial ecological variations. the parts of the population in the different ecologies begin to adapt to their local environments. due to non-random mating across the large populations, this causes the different populations from the large population to speciate within their local environments. they, therefore, diverge to different species sharing a common ancestor.