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step 1

so so s

Step-by-step explanation:

The most important thing to remember is: SOH CAH TOA

sin(x) = opposite/hypotenuse

cos(x) = adjacent/hypotenuse

tan(x) = opposite/adjacent

So in #1:

We have the angle and hypotenuse and need to solve for the side opposite of the angle. This smells like a sine question.

sin(42)=x/25

this means that x=25sin(42). Plug that into the calculator and get: 16.73.

(Make sure you are in degrees mode)

For #2:

We are given the angle, the opposite side, and have to solve for the adjacent side. Looks like we need the tangent.

tan(75)=12/x

This means that x=12/tan(75). Calculator says: 3.22

For #3:

We have the angle, adjacent, and have to solve for the hypotenuse. This would be a cosine.

cos(36)=19/x

Solve for x: x=19/cos(36). Calculator says: 23.49

For #4:

We have the angle, adjacent side, and need the opposite side. This is another tangent problem.

tan(53)= x/7

Solving for x: x=7tan(53). Calculator says: 9.29

b) k’(6, 4); l’(3, 3)

step-by-step explanation:

a 270° clockwise rotation maps every point (x, y) to (y, -x). (it negates the x-coordinate and then switches it and the y-coordinate.)

this means the endpoints of the side congruent to kl, k' and l', would be mapped as:

k'(-4, 6)→(6, 4)

l'(-3, 3)→(3, 3)