A coach purchases 47 hats for his players and their families at a total cost of $302. The cost of a small hat is $5.50. A medium hat costs $6.00. A large hat costs $7.00. He purchases three times as many medium hats as small hats. Using matrices, how many large hats did the coach purchase?

The answer is below

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the number of small hat purchased, y represent the number of medium hat purchased and z represent the number of large hat purchased.

Since a total of 47 hats where purchased,  hence:

x + y + z = 47    (1)

Also, he spent a total of $302, hence:

5.5x + 6y + 7z = 302     (2)

He purchases three times as many medium hats as small hats, hence:

y = 3x

-x + 3y = 0    (3)

Represent equations 1, 2 and 3 in matrix form gives:

Therefore he purchases 6 small hats, 18 medium hats and 23 large hats

< 4, -5>

step-by-step explanation:

starting from g. we move 4 right and then 5 down to get to h. that means the vector is < 4, -5>