Please answer correctly

Suzanne began a trip with 18 1/2 gallons of gas in the gas tank of her car if she hughes 17 3/4 gallons on the trip how many gallons does she have left once she finish the trip

Which situation is an example of an observational study?

Ben frank is an electrician who installs lighting fixtures. he charges (in dollars) his clients 15h+40f15h+40f where hh is the number of hours worked and ff is the number of fixtures installed. how much does ben frank charge when he works 77 hours and installs 99 fixtures?