Select all that apply. A point located at (-4, -5) undergoes a transformation. Its image is at (-4, 5). What was the transformation?

1. The point was reflected over the x-axis.
2. The point was translated down 10 units.
3. The point was reflected over the y-axis.
4. The point was translated up 10 units.

Agroup of student volunteers participates in a study designed to assess several behavioral interventions for improving output in a repetitive task. prior to the beginning of the study, all volunteers unknowingly observed, and their output is measured. at the beginning of the study, prior to any intervention, the volunteers perform the same task under the observation of a study administrator, and their overall output increases. which of the following terms describes this phenomenon? a. simpson's paradox b. hawthorne effect are d. novelty effect d. pygmalion effect e. observer-expectancy effect