Hello I am struggling with this question. Can you explain the answer?

Segment xy is dilated through point m with a scale factor of 2. which segment shows the correct result of the dilation

Add the fractions and simplify 1/2+ 1/3

Suppose that 3% of all athletes are using the endurance-enhancing hormone epo (you should be able to simply compute the percentage of all athletes that are not using epo). for our purposes, a “positive” test result is one that indicates presence of epo in an athlete’s bloodstream. the probability of a positive result, given the presence of epo is .99. the probability of a negative result, when epo is not present, is .90. what is the probability that a randomly selected athlete tests positive for epo? 0.0297