Dilate the figure by the scale factor. Then enter
the new coordinates.

b or 2, just plug these equations into your graphing calculator then check the graph to see the image. if it matches up then that's your answer!

find the magnitude of the trig term  

csc

(

x

)

−

1

by taking the absolute value of the coefficient.

1

find the lower bound of the range.

tap for more

y

=

−

2

find the upper bound of the range.

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y

=

0

the range is  

y

≤

−

2

or  

y

≥

0

.

(

−

∞

,

−

2

]

∪

[

0

,

∞

)

{

y

|

y

≤

−

2

,

y

≥

0

}

step-by-step explanation:

the answer would be a 24

step-by-step explanation:

c=2πr=2·π·3=24