explain how to find the part and whole when given a dot plot. (say the question says to find the percent of students who like sports, how do you determine the part and how do you determine the whole from a dot plot)

At the county fair, animals are judged for the quality of their breeding and health. the animal pens are arranged in an array, with one animal in each pen. a barn can hold at most 10 rows of pens and at most 6 pens in each row, with room for people to walk around them. what different ways can the planners of the county fair arrange the pens for the horses and cows in the same barn?