When rewriting y = 2x + 1 in function notation, what do you replace with f(x)?

I’m stuck on this i don’t understand.

The volume of gas a balloon can hold varies directly as the cube of its radius. imagine a balloon with a radius of 3 inches can hold 81 cubic inches of gas. how many cubic inches of gas must be released to reduce the radius down to 2 inches?

Select the correct answer. what is the exact value of sin (157.5°)? a. 'sqrt(2 - sqrt(2))/2 b. *"-"'sqrt(2 + sqrt(2))/29 c.'sqrt(2 + sqrt(2))/4" d. "-"sqrt(2 + sqrt(2))/4)