Suppose that you began a one-year study of tuberculosis (TB) in St. Petersburg on January 1st, 2018. You enrolled 200 residents in your study and checked on their TB status on a monthly basis. At the start of your study on January 1st, you screened all 200 residents. Upon screening, you found that 10 of the healthy residents were immigrants who were vaccinated for TB and so were not at risk. Another 10 residents already had existing cases of TB on January 1st. On February 1st, two residents developed TB. On April 1st, three more residents developed TB. On July 1st, three of the residents who had existing TB on January 1st died from their disease. The study ended on December 31, 2018. Assume that once a person gets TB, they have it for the duration of the study, and assume that all remaining residents stayed healthy and were not lost to follow-up. Is the subsidized housing community in the Lower East Side of New York City a dynamic or fixed population? Briefly explain the rationale for your answer.
Dynamic population it can changeable people can move out and move in into the population of a subsidized housing
What was the prevalence of TB in the screened community on January 1st?
Prevalence = 30/500 0.06= 6%
What was the prevalence of TB on June 30th?
Prevalence= 40/450=0.08= 8.88%
What was the cumulative incidence of TB over the year?
Cumulative incidence = number of new cases/number in candidate population)over specified time period 10/450 = 2.2%
Suppose that you wanted to calculate the incidence rate of TB in the study population. Calculate the amount of person-time that would go in the denominator of this incidence rate. Be sure to show your work.