Real word example where a
piecework function might be used

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Explanation:

Garment factory: workers may get paid by the number of pieces they complete.

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Wood chopping: the worker gets paid by the number of cords of wood they produce, not by how long it takes.

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Haircut -- the cost is the same (for the same type haircut) even if more time is spent

The above are instances where an individual worker gets paid by the piece they produce. There are numerous instances of companies getting paid by the job, regardless of the length of time or the quantity of materials required to do the job.

Lawn mowing -- the price is fixed each time the crew mows the lawn

Oil Change -- the cost of changing the oil in the car is not dependent on the time it takes or the amount of oil used

Car wash -- a fixed price is paid each time (at an automatic car wash)

the population of other specie of birds will decline or other specie of birds will find some alternate source of food to survive.

explanation:

according to the competitive exclusion principle, which is also known as gause's law, two specie living in the same niche and feeding on the same resource cannot co-exist stably.

as we have well studied the theory of natural selection which states that only those organisms survive which have better tendency to compete for food and adapt to the environmental conditions.

coming towards the question, what wi ll happen when one species outcompetes the other for the small fish , the other specie will not get enough food and will start to die or decline in population. eventually either other specie needs to find another alternative food source for itself or migrate at some other location where there is less competition otherwise it will just not exist anymore at that niche.

hope it !