Maria and Toni are sisters and Jacob and Marcel are brothers . Maria's age plus Toni's age equals 36. Jacob's age plus Marcel's age equals 33. Maria's age plus Jacob's age equals 29 Toni's age is 21. How old is Marcel ? A 14 B. 15 C.19 D. 21

Agroup of student volunteers participates in a study designed to assess several behavioral interventions for improving output in a repetitive task. prior to the beginning of the study, all volunteers unknowingly observed, and their output is measured. at the beginning of the study, prior to any intervention, the volunteers perform the same task under the observation of a study administrator, and their overall output increases. which of the following terms describes this phenomenon? a. simpson's paradox b. hawthorne effect are d. novelty effect d. pygmalion effect e. observer-expectancy effect