A roller skating rink charges a skate rental fee and an hourly rate to skate. The total cost to skate for 2 hours is $9.50 and for 5 hours is $18.50.
Assume the relationship is linear. Find and interpret the rate of change and
where x represents the number of hours and y represents the total cost.
initial value. Then write the equation of the function in the form y = mx + b

The initial value, b = $3.50 is the skate rental fee

The rate of change, 'm' is $3.0 is the hourly rate charged by the roller skating rink

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we have;

The charges of the roller skating rink = A skate rental fee + An hourly rate

The total cost to skate for 2 hours = $9.50

The total cost to skate for 5 hours = $18.50

The relationship between the total cost of skating and the duration in hours = Linear relationship

Let 'x' represent the number of hours skating and let 'y' represent the total cost, we have;

The form of the equation is y = m·x + b

Where;

m = The rate of change of the linear relationship

b = The initial value (y-intercept)

When x = 2, y = 9.50

Therefore, we can write;

9.50 = 2·m + b...(1)

When x = 5, y = 18.50

Therefore, we can write;

18.50 = 5·m + b...(2)

Subtracting equation (1) from equation (2) gives;

18.50 - 9.50 = 5·m - 2·m + b - b = 3·m

9.0 = 3 × m

∴ m = 9.0/3 = 3.0

The rate of change, m = 3.0

Similarly, we have;

From equation (1), we get;

9.50 = 2·m + b = 2 × 3.0 + b = 6.0 + b

9.50 = 6.0 + b

∴ b = 9.50 - 6.0 = 3.50

The initial value = 3.50

Therefore, the initial value, b = $3.50 is the skate rental fee while rate of change m = $3.0 is the hourly rate the rate.

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step-by-step explanation:

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add 5 subtract 1

step-by-step explanation: