Please help me with this !

What does it mean by solve the exponential equation for x?

The last time i bought this product , it cost $20.00 but it looks like it cost 29. 60 today? what is the increase

A) if $50000 is invested in a bank account that pays 9.3% of interest compounded on a six-monthly basis, how much money will be in the account after 3 and 12 years? b) if matusalen's father had put $2.0 in the bank when he was born and there, how long would matusalen have had to his death (969 years later) if the interest was 7% per year composed each month and weekly?