Show that cos 2A - 1 over cos 2A + 1 is equal to -tan²A

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An automated water dispenser fills packets with one liter of water on average, with a standard deviation of 5 milliliter. the manual says that after a year of operation the dispenser should be tested to see if it needs recalibration. a year later a number of filled packets are set aside and measured separately. it is found that the average packet now contains about 0.995 liters. does the dispenser need calibration? explain your answer.

In the diagram of circle a what is m

What is the answer to this question? i'm a bit stumped. also how do i do it? 5(x - 4) = 2(x + 5)