Use a truth table to determine whether the symbolic form of the argument is valid or invalid. Lets be the statement [(p) ^ (9 --p}}a) - (p Va). (9) A(-p)
g
PV

step by step solution :

step   1   :

1.1     4 = 22

(4)3 = (22)3 = 26

equation at the end of step   1   :

  ((23) • 26)2

step   2   :

equation at the end of step   2   :

  (23 • 26)2

step   3   :

final result :

  218

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