I need help with #3 & #4

Do some research and find a city that has experienced population growth. determine its population on january 1st of a certain year. write an exponential function to represent the city’s population, y, based on the number of years that pass, x after a period of exponential growth. describe the variables and numbers that you used in your equation.

Nicole is making carrot bread she needs 5 cups of carrots for 2 cups of sugar.what is the ratio of cups of sugar to cups of carrots that nicole will need? write the ration in three different ways

Darren earned $663.26 in net pay for working 38 hours. he paid $118.51 in federal and state income taxes, and $64.75 in fica taxes. what was darren's hourly wage? question options: $17.45 $19.16 $20.57 $22.28