Just for fun ascend math question

Which statement is true 1.the pythagorean theorem can be used to find the missing side of any triangle 2.the pythagorean theorem can be used to find the missing side of any polygon 3. the pythagorean theorem can be used to find the missing side of any right triangle 4.the pythagorean theorem can be used to find the missing side of any isosceles triangle

Factor the monomial completely 42a3b3

Asap! i'm not good math and i'm lost.