If the coordinates of a pre-image are (x, y), which motion rule represents a counterclockwise rotation of 90° about the origin?

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If m∠abc = 70°, what is m∠abd? justify your reasoning.  using the addition property of equality, 40 + 70 = 110, so m∠abd = 110°.  using the subtraction property of equality, 70 − 30 = 40, so m∠abd = 30°.  using the angle addition postulate, 40 + m∠abd = 70. so, m∠abd = 30° using the subtraction property of equality.  using the angle addition postulate, 40 + 70 = m∠abd. so, m∠abd = 110° using the addition property of equality.

If abcde is reflected over the x-axis and then translated 3 units left, what are the new coordinates d?