According to the Stack Overflow Developers Survey of 20184, 25.8% of developers are students. The probability that a developer is a woman given that the developer is a student is 7.4%,and the probability that a developer is a woman given that the developer is not a student is76.4%. If we encounter a woman developer, what is the probability that she is a student

According to a study conducted in 2015, 18% of shoppers said that they prefer to buy generic instead of name-brand products. suppose that in a recent sample of 1500 shoppers, 315 stated that they prefer to buy generic instead of name-brand products. at a 5% significance level, can you conclude that the proportion of all shoppers who currently prefer to buy generic instead of name-brand products is higher than .18? use both the p-value and the critical-value approaches.