Can someone explain?

A80-foot piece of siding is cut into three pieces so that the second piece is four times four times as long as the first piece and the third piece is five times as long as the first piece. if x represents the length of the first piece, find the lengths of all three pieces.

If the segment op is dilated by a scale factor r=2, what is the length of segment op? a)10cm b)16cm c)6cm d)4cm

Factor the following polynomial completely 514 + 2013 - 1052 oa. 5121 + 3)( - ) ob. 51%(1 - 3)(1 + 7) oc. 5198 - 3)(x + 7) od 51%(+ 3)(x - 7)