Find the slope of the line through each pair of points. 1. (4,-16), (7,18)
2. (2,1), (-9, -3)
3. (-11,2), (15,5)
4. (5,6), (10, -12)

According to a study conducted in 2015, 18% of shoppers said that they prefer to buy generic instead of name-brand products. suppose that in a recent sample of 1500 shoppers, 315 stated that they prefer to buy generic instead of name-brand products. at a 5% significance level, can you conclude that the proportion of all shoppers who currently prefer to buy generic instead of name-brand products is higher than .18? use both the p-value and the critical-value approaches.