How do you identify the opposite and the absolute value of a rational number

Ataxi company charges $2.25 for the first mile and then $0.20 per mile for each additional mile, or f = $2.25 + $0.20(m - 1) where f is the fare and m is the number of miles. if juan's taxi fare was $6.05, how many miles did he travel in the taxi? if juan's taxi fare was 7.65, how many miles did he travel in taxi

Ijust need to see how to do this. so you don’t have to answer all of them just a step by step explanation of one.

Apatient is to be given 35 milligrams of demerol every 4 hours. you have demerol 50 milligrams/milliliter in stock. how many milliliters should be given per dose?