Selected information taken from the financial statements of Verbeke Co. for the year ended December 31, 2019, follows: Gross profit $411,000
General and administrative expenses 83,000
Net cash used by investing activities 107,000
Dividends paid 52,000
Interest expense 64,000
Net sales 748,000
Advertising expense 77,000
Accounts payable 101,000
Income tax expense 83,000
Other selling expenses 44,000

Required:
a. Calculate income from operations (operating income) for the year ended December 31, 2019.

b. Calculate net income for the year ended December 31, 2019.