Probability theory provides a set of mathematical rules to assign probabilities to outcomes of random experiments, e. g., coin flips, packet arrivals, stock prices, neural spikes. a. True
b. False

True

Step-by-step explanation:

Probability theory, is a mathematical branch that has to do with how random phenomena are analysed. To solve for probability, one has to divide the number of events aggregate by the amount of possible outcomes.

We should note that the statement in the question regarding probability theory providing mathematical rules that are assigned probabilities to the outcomes of the random experiments is said to be true.

the central idea is that:

individuals should refuse to cooperate with institutions they believe unjust.

thoreau felt  that governments were more often agents of corruption than justice, even democracies, and that just because the majority feels a certain way does not make it just or correct in absolute terms. he uses the fact that slavery exists in our democracy to support this idea.

he goes on to say that, as a result, people should live true to their own internal laws regarding right and wrong, as a product of reflection and a moral life, rather than following every law that society imposes. 

step-by-step explanation: