Which one is the correct answer? i tried but i kept getting confused

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The temperature of a chemical solution is originally 21 ? c . a chemist heats the solution at a constant rate, and the temperature of the solution 75 ? c after 1212 12 minutes of heating. the temperature, tt t , of the solution in ? c is a function of x , the heating time in minutes. write the function's formula.

Fifty students are trying to raise at least 12,500 for a class trip. they have already raised 1,250. how much should each student raise on average in order to meet the goal? write and solve the two step inequality for this problem