How do I do this I don’t get it at all

Asap (explain how you got it as well for brainliest)i tried 1: 2 and 2: 3 and they were wrong.picture of figure: in the figure below, the segment is parallel to one side of the triangle. the ratio of 12 to y is1: 21: 31: 42: 3

Asurvey of 2,000 doctors showed that an average of 3 out of 5 doctors use brand x aspirin.how many doctors use brand x aspirin

The angles in a triangle are represented by 5x, 8x, and 2x+9. what is the value of ? a.10.8 b.11.4 c.9.7 d.7.2