Math people pls help easy points

Given the function f(x) = log base 4(x+8) , find the value of f^-1(2)

Find the value of 1715⋅211.though these numbers aren't quite as nice as the ones from the example or the previous part, the procedure is the same, so this is really no more difficult. give the numerator followed by the denominator, separated by a comma.

Arestaurant gives out a scratch-off card to every customer. the probability that a customer will win a prize from a scratch-off card is 25%. design and conduct a simulation using random numbers to find the experimental probability that a customer will need more than 3 cards in order to win a prize. justify the model for your simulation, and conduct at least 10 trials.