Choose the rule to describe the transformation: T(2, 3), U(5, 4), V(2, 0)

to

T '(-1, 2), U '(2, 3), V '(-1, -1)

a. dilation of .25 about the origin

b. translation: (x, y)LaTeX: \longrightarrow⟶(x - 3, y)

c. reflection across the y-axis

d. translation: (x, y)LaTeX: \longrightarrow⟶(x - 3, y - 1)

The initial points:             T(2 , 3)      U(5, 4)       V(2, 0)

The transformed points: T'(-1, 2)       U'(2,3)          V'(-1, -1)

Since all these points will follow the same rule, we will take a pair of initial and transformed points and compare them

T(2, 3) → T'(-1, 2)

We can see that these points are not reflected across the y-axis

Checking if they have a dilation of 0.25 about the origin:

Dilation of 0.25 about the origin basically means if the Initial x and y coordinates are multiplied by 0.25 to form the transformed points

So, if the points have a dilation of 0.25:

x (initial) * 0.25 = x(final)

2*0.25 = -1

0.5 ≠ -1

Hence, there is no dilution of 0.25

Checking if the given points are translated:

To check this, we will take 2 pairs of initial and transformed points

T(2,3) →  T'(-1,2)

U(5,4) → U'(2,3)

To check if there is transformation, we need to check if the difference between the x and y coordinates of initial and transformed points is equal

Change in coordinates of T:

x-coordinates:

x(final) - x(initial) = x(change)

x(change) = -1 - (2)

x(change) = -3

y-coordinates:

y(change) = y(final) - y(initial)

y(change) = 2 - (3)

y(change) = -1

Change in coordinates of U:

x-coordinates:

x(change) = x(final) - x(initial)

x(change) = 2 - 5

x(change) = -3

y-coordinates:

y(change) = y(final) - y(initial)

y(change) = 3 - 4

y(change) = -1

Since there is the same change in x and y coordinates of the initial and transformed points, we know that Translation took place

Since the change in x is -3 and the change in y is -1, the translation will look like:

(x-3 , y-1)

Which is also option d.

Hence, option d is the correct answer

solution:

we have to construct

∠m nt ≅ ∠p qr

the steps to draw this construction are

step 1: use a compass to draw an arc from point q which intersects the side pq at point a and the side qr at point b.

step 2: draw a segment nt and use the same width of the compass to draw an arc from point n which intersects the segment nt at a point x.

step 3:

step 4: join points n and y using a straightedge.

step 3:

option (d).maintaining the same width of the compass as ab, draw an arc from point x such that it intersects the arc drawn from n in a point y.

to draw   congruent angles , 1. width of compasses while drawing two angles should be same i.e from point at which angle has to be drawn, 2.the distance between the two points where the compass intersects the two sides should be same while drawing any two congruent angles.