What is the opposite of taking a power of a number called

Aquantity with an initial value of 3900 decays exponentially at a rate of 35% every hour. what is the value of the quantity after 0.5 days, to the nearest hundredth?

You and a friend went to the movies.you spent half your money on tickets. then you spent 1/4 of the money on popcorn, $2 on candy, and $3 on a soda. if you have $1 left, hiw much money did u take to the movies?

Jessica is organizing a guided tour of the rain forest. the average profit per person that the touring company makes is given by the rational expression 18x+35/x, where x is the number of people going on the tour. what does the numerator of this rational expression represents?