Describe transformation given by (x, y) (x, y + 2)

This graph has been translated. Translation is when the image on the graph has been shifted along one or both of the axis. In this case, the graph has been shifted up two units as shown by the operation of addition on the y-value. Remember that translations are rigid movements, so the new image will be congruent to the pre-image.

the formula for the equation of a circle is (x – h)2+ (y – k)2 = r2, where (h, k) represents the coordinates of the center of the circle, and r represents the radius of the circle. if a circle is tangent to the x-axis at (3,0), this means it touches the x-axis at that point.