Need some help guys ‍♂️

Which math sentence can be used to determine if the triangle is a right triangle?

Carmen ayer en el mercado compro 3/4 kg de guayabas, 6/8 kg de peras, 1/2 kg de naranjas ¿cuantos kilogramos de fruta compro?

Look at the figure below: triangle abc is a right triangle with angle abc equal to 90 degrees. the length of ac is 5 units and the length of ab is 4 units. d is a point above c. triangle adc is a right triangle with angle dac equal to 90 degrees and dc parallel to ab. what is the length, in units, of segment cd?