Which expression has a value equal to 28 divided 4

Compare these two waves: the blue and orange waves have the same pitch, but the blue wave is louder. the blue and orange waves have the same volume, but the blue wave has a higher pitch. the orange wave has a higher pitch, but the blue wave is louder. the blue wave has a higher pitch, but the orange wave is louder.

Which of the following contains a variable?

Consider the linear model for a two-stage nested design with b nested in a as given below. yijk=\small \mu + \small \taui + \small \betaj(i) + \small \varepsilon(ij)k , for i=1,; j= ; k=1, assumption: \small \varepsilon(ij)k ~ iid n (0, \small \sigma2) ; \small \taui ~ iid n(0, \small \sigmat2 ); \tiny \sum_{j=1}^{b} \small \betaj(i) =0; \small \varepsilon(ij)k and \small \taui are independent. using only the given information, derive the least square estimator of \small \betaj(i) using the appropriate constraints (sum to zero constraints) and derive e(msb(a) ).