William’s typical running speed is 6 mi/h. The difference between his fastest speed and his typical speed is 1.5 mi/h. The equation f minus 1.5 = 6 can be used to represent this problem, where f is William’s fastest speed. What is William’s fastest speed? 4.5 mi/h 5.5 mi/h 6.5 mi/h 7.5 mi/h

Researchers are conducting experiments to determine the role of alcohol in the development of depression. after the study is complete, they determine that the relative risk of developing depression is 1.55 with a 95 % ci of 1.2 -1.9. each group is then divided into nonsmokers and smokers. the relative risk for the nonsmokers is 1.12 with a 95% ci of 0.87-1.37. the relative risk for the smokers is 1.7 with a 95 % cl of 1.5-1.9. what type of bias may affect this study? a. procedure bias b. recall bias c. selection bias d. confounding e. lead-time bias