Determine the check digit for the UPCs that have these initial 11 digits. a) 73232184434 b) 63623991346 c) 04587320720 d) 93764323341

The check digits

a) x₁₂ ≡ 5( mod 10 )

b) x₁₂ ≡ 2( mod 10 )

c)  x₁₂ ≡ 0( mod 10 )

d)  x₁₂ ≡ 3( mod 10 )

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data in the question;

We know that the formula for determining the UPCs check is;

3x₁ + x₂ + 3x₃ + x₄ + 3x₅ + x₆ + 3x₇ + x₈ + 3x₉ + x₁₀ + 3x₁₁ + x₁₂ ≡ 0( mod 10 )

now we will substitute the given values to determine the value of the last bit

a)

73232184434

we substitute into the formula

3×7 + 3 + 3×2 + 3 + 3×2 + 1 + 3×8 + 4 + 3×4 + 3 + 3×4 + x₁₂ ≡ 0( mod 10 )

                                                                                          x₁₂ ≡ 5( mod 10 )

b)

63623991346

we substitute into the formula

3×6 + 3 + 3×6 + 2 + 3×3 + 9 + 3×9 + 1 + 3×3 + 4 + 3×6 + x₁₂ ≡ 0( mod 10 )

                                                                                           x₁₂ ≡ 2( mod 10 )

c)

04587320720

we substitute into the formula

3×0 + 4 + 3×5 + 8 + 3×7 + 3 + 3×2 + 0 + 3×7 + 2 + 3×0 + x₁₂ ≡ 0( mod 10 )

                                                                                           x₁₂  ≡ 0( mod 10 )

d)

93764323341

we substitute into the formula

3×9 + 3 + 3×7 + 6 + 3×4 + 3 + 3×2 + 3 + 3×3 + 4 + 3×1 + x₁₂ ≡ 0( mod 10 )

                                                                                         x₁₂ ≡ 3( mod 10 )

step-by-step explanation:

this is not a question

85.560%

step-by-step explanation:

conditional probability is defined as:

p(a|b) = p(a∩b) / p(b)

in other words, the probability that a occurs, given that b has occurred = the probability that both a and b occur / the probability that b occurs.

in this example:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = p(turns 64 & turns 44) / p(turns 44).

if someone turns 64, they must have already turned 44, so:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = p(turns 64) / p(turns 44)

on page 42, we see that of the original 100,000, 94944 turn 44, and 81234 turn 64.   therefore:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = 81234 / 94944

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = 0.85560