What type of transformation is a translation

A translation, yes.....ok! the answer is below! ;)

In my explanation:

A translation is a type of transformation, it is when there is a plane and an object slides from one place to another without changing it's size, shape, or rotation.

Web explanation:

In Euclidean geometry, a translation is a geometric transformation that moves every point of a figure or a space by the same distance in a given direction. A translation can also be interpreted as the addition of a constant vector to every point, or as shifting the origin of the coordinate system.

Look at the image below, there is a figure, called the pre-image, and then when it slides the new image is called the image.

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shift 4 units up, and 1 unit left.

it will translate f(x) = 3^x to g(x) = 3^(x+1) + 4